How to Tune a 12-String Guitar?

Master The Technique

12-string guitars are loved by guitarists for their heavenly sound. They are famous for creating layers that sound different. However, tuning one may not be that easy like 6-string guitars. This is because of the six extra strings that you need to work with!

So, everyone who is scratching their head thinking of how to tune one, we got you covered.

Here’s our guide on mastering the technique to tune a 12-string guitar. We will be covering all the basics from tuning scale to best practices. So sit back and read on to find out how you can perfectly tune your 12-string guitar!

Quick Summary Of How to Tune a 12-String Guitar

• Understand the different strings: Start tuning from lower octave to higher octave strings (low E to high E). Work on each pair of strings individually
• Use a tuner: A digital tuner helps determine the exact pitch. Use extra caution when tuning the secondary strings
• Additional maintenance: New strings may cause initial tuning drops. Consult experts to adjust the truss rod if tuning drops regularly

Understand 12-string Guitar Tuning

A 12-string guitar has 12 strings tuned to specific pitches. These strings come in pairs. Four of these strings have to be tuned to the same note. Only two have to be tuned one octave higher. The standard tuning for a 12-string guitar are E3 E2, A3 A2, D4 D3, G4 G3, B3 B3, and E4 E4.

When tuning a 12-string guitar, start from strings on the lower octave to the higher octave. This way you can evenly balance the tension across the neck. The octave strings add depth to the overall sound of the guitar. Do not be too aggressive on the tuning pegs as you will have the risk of snapping the strings.

How To Tune 12-string Guitar? (Step-by-step Guide)

The first thing you need when tuning a 12-string guitar is patience. It has six more strings you need to worry about. They are much thinner in comparison to the actual strings. So when tuning you need to be more delicate.

Step 1: Understand the Different Strings

Start tuning from the lower octave strings to the higher ones. Start from the low E string to the high E string. This way you can even out the tension across the guitar’s neck. Each pair needs to be worked on individually. Once you have all the strings in order, slowly turn the tuning pegs to tune to pitch.

Step 2: Use a Tuner

You can use a digital tuner to understand the exact pitch your strings are in. You need to make sure you use extra caution when working with the secondary strings. Repeat for each string and you should be able to get your tuning done in no time! Even the best budget 12-string guitar will come with a built-in tuner that you can use

Step 3: Additional Maintenance To Prevent Tune Drops

Follow an additional tuning tip to ensure your tuning stays put. Whenever you put new strings on a guitar the tuning may drop initially. This is natural as the string needs some time to adjust to the guitar. However, if your tuning drops regularly, you can consult with experts to adjust the truss rod to fix the angle of your neck.

A Useful Tip For Tuning 12-String Guitars

The most common tuning for guitars is the standard tuning. However, drop-tuning a 12-string guitar can help your guitar in several ways. A higher number of strings places more pressure on the guitar neck. To solve this, you can drop your tuning to reduce pressure on your guitar. This is especially useful if you own a vintage guitar.

Additionally, drop-tuned guitars are easier to play. When the strings are a step looser you can significantly reduce finger fatigue. As a result, you can play for longer sessions

Drop Tuning Variations

Different drop tunes for a 12-string guitar are:

• Semitone Drop: Lower each string by a semitone
• Drop D: Tune the strings to DADGBE.
• Open G: Tune the strings to D, B, G, D, G, D.
• Open C: Tune the strings to E, C, G, C, G, C.
• Open D: Tune the strings to D, A, D, F#, A, D.
• Open E: Tune the strings to E, B, E, G#, B, E.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Often Should A 12-string Guitar Need To Be Tuned?

If a guitar can hold its tune you do not have to tune it frequently. However, this is very rare as your guitar needs to be tuned regularly for it to be able to do so. 12 string guitars lose their tuning frequently due to their 6 extra strings. You should make it a habit to tune your guitar every time you play it.

Will Use A Capo On A 12-string Guitar And Change Its Tuning?

Any guitar can be used with a capo. However, it is best to use capos that are specifically designed for 12-string guitars. These capos are usually stronger to account for the extra number of strings on the fret. However, keep in mind that leaving one on for too long can hamper the structural integrity of the strings.

Does The Environment Affect A 12-string Guitar?

Temperature plays a big role in a guitar’s health. High humidity stretches the guitar’s tonewood. If this is too high, the string tension will alter resulting in an off-tune guitar. On the other hand, low temperatures will dry up the tonewood causing it to shrink. As a solution to this, you can use guitar humidifiers to maintain an optimal temperature.

Why Do New Strings Lose Tune?

It is normal for new strings to drop tune now and then. When you install new strings on your guitar, they need to stretch out initially. This is necessary for the strings to reach the right tension and settle in place.

What Gauge String Should I Use For My 12-String Guitars?

Modern 12-string guitars can handle the tension of standard tuning. However, a string with a higher gauge can put pressure on a guitar’s neck. Instead, you can use lighter gauge strings and drop your tuning to combat this on a 12-string guitar.

Zager Guitar Tuner Can Be A Great Option

Practice and experience go hand in hand when tuning a 12-string guitar. It might seem difficult at first but with time you will get a hold of properly tuning one. When tuning, you can use digital tuners to perfectly tune strings to the perfect pitch. With enough practice, you can eventually eliminate this and tune straight by ear!

— — — — — —

Guitar Reviews